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How is cement made?
1. How is cement made?
Cement is a building material made from limestone, clay, alumina and other raw materials through crushing, mixing, clinker combination, sintering and other processes. The general cement production process includes the following steps:
1. Mineral processing: First, suitable raw materials such as limestone and clay are mined from the mine. Usually, limestone contains a high calcium content, while clay is rich in silicon, aluminum and other substances.
2. Crushing: After the raw materials are transported, they need to be crushed by a crusher so that large pieces of raw materials can be turned into small particles suitable for subsequent process steps.
3. Mixing: Limestone and clay are mixed in a certain proportion. The properties and quality of cement can be adjusted by controlling the proportion of different raw materials.
4. Grinding: The mixed raw materials are fed into the grinder, and the mixed materials are ground into fine powder through the rotation and friction of the grinder.
5. Clinker combination: The ground mixed materials are fed into the rotary kiln for sintering. In the rotary kiln, the mixed materials gradually heat up and react chemically at high temperature to form clinker.
6. Coloring: Clinker can add some colorants as needed to give cement different colors.
7. Grinding and packaging: After the clinker is cooled, it is further ground into cement powder with the required fineness. The cement is then packed into bags or bulk bags for easy transportation and use.
This is the general production process of cement, and there may be some slight differences in different regions and manufacturers.
Cement is made from raw materials such as limestone and clay through process steps such as crushing, grinding, mixing, and calcining.
First, limestone and clay are mixed in a certain proportion, and an appropriate amount of water is added for full stirring to form a limestone-clay mixture.
The mixture is then crushed and ground to make its particles fine and uniform.
Next, the ground mixture is placed in a cyclone pre-cooking furnace for calcination, so that it undergoes a chemical reaction at high temperature and turns into acid clinker.
Finally, the acid clinker is cooled and mixed with an appropriate amount of gypsum to form cement clinker. After mixing and grinding, the finished cement is obtained.
The main raw materials of cement are limestone, sand and iron in nature. After a complex process, the final product is a super glue that is added with water.
First, the mined limestone is crushed, and the crushed limestone is sent to the machine through a conveyor belt, and then crushed again into the size of a golf ball.
Crushed limestone is fed into the hopper, and then iron, sand and clay are added. The proportion of addition is controlled by the machine. The mixed ore is crushed again. During this process, the vacuum cleaner will suck away the stone powder. The material is sent to the screen, and then the impurities will be screened out. Now these are still raw materials.
High temperature is also used. It is heated to 1600℃ and then mixed with other ingredients. High temperature can cause a series of chemical reactions, turning the mixed raw materials into cement. To make them harden when they encounter water, the carbon dioxide in them must be driven away.
The stone powder is sent to the high-temperature kiln. The kiln rotates continuously, driving the stone powder inside to turn over continuously, just like a washing machine dehydrating. When the mixture reaches from one end to the other in the kiln, the temperature will reach 1500℃. After burning at this temperature, it becomes a material with cementitious properties.
This material that has been "cooked" by high temperature is also called "clinker". After the clinker is cooled, it is mixed with the last ingredient, gypsum, which can slow down the chemical reaction when adding water to cement. The clinker and gypsum are directly sent to the ball mill to grind the raw materials into fine powder, which can be packed and sold.
Cement raw materials are mainly made of limestone and clay. After various processes such as crushing, batching and grinding, they are made into raw materials, which are then put into cement kilns for calcination to make clinker. After the high temperature of calcination reaches about 1450℃, an appropriate amount of gypsum is added or mixed materials and admixtures are added to grind it into a fine powder. At this time, cement is called ordinary silicate cement.
Cement is a substance made by burning materials such as limestone and clay, which is widely used in the fields of construction and engineering. The following is the general process of making cement:
1. Collection of limestone and clay: Limestone and clay are the main raw materials. They are usually collected from mining sites or stone processing plants.
2. Crushing and mixing: The collected limestone and clay are fed into a crusher and broken into small pieces. Then, they are mixed together to achieve the desired chemical ratio.
3. Grinding: The mixed raw materials are further ground into a fine powder to increase the surface area where the limestone and clay can react.
4. Calcination: The ground mixture is fed into a rotary kiln. The temperature inside the kiln can reach about 1450°C (2642°F). This process is called calcination, and its purpose is to calcine the limestone and clay into clinker. Inside the kiln, the raw materials undergo chemical reactions to produce new substances and form clinker particles.
5. Grinding: The calcined clinker is fed into a cement mill for grinding to further refine the particle size.
6. Packaging and storage: The ground cement is packed into bags or stored in bulk for sale and use.
This is the general manufacturing process of cement, and different types of cement may have different formulations and production processes.
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